This seems to be on the same thread as The Neuschwabenland it seems to go on & on.
Also check out "The Ahnenerbe" @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahnenerbe
EVP
New Swabia - History
Like many other countries, sent several expeditions to the Antarctic region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Most of them were scientific. The expeditions in the late 19th century were astronomical, meteorological and hydrological, and took place in the Southern Ocean and on South Georgia, Kerguelen Islands and Crozet Islands, mostly in close collaboration with scientific teams from other countries. However, at the end of the 19th century, the Germans started to focus on Antarctica itself.
The first German Antarctic Expedition (1901-1903), led by Arctic veteran and professor of
[, Erich von Drygalski , was the first to use a hot-air balloon in Antarctica. It also discovered and named Kaiser Wilhelm II Land.
The second German Antarctic Expedition (1911-1912), led by Wilhelm Filchner, aimed to cross Antarctica in an attempt to determine if Antarctica was one piece of land. The crossing-attempt failed before it could even be started, but the expedition discovered and named the Luitpold Coast and the Filchner Ice Shelf.
The third German Antarctic Expedition (1938-1939), led by Alfred Ritscher (1879-1963), had very different objectives, however: the main purpose was to secure an area in for a German whaling station, as part of a plan to increase Germany’s production of fat. Whale oil was then the most important raw material for the production of margarine and soap in Germany, and the country was the second largest purchaser of Norwegian whale oil, importing some 200,000 metric tons annually. Besides the disadvantage of being dependant on foreign sources, especially as it was obvious that Germany soon would be at war, it also put considerable pressure on Germany’s foreign currency assets. A German whaling had put to sea in 1937, and when it successfully returned in the spring of 1938, the plans for the third German Antarctic Expedition were initiated. The goal of the expedition was to identify a suitable area on the Antarctic coast that could be occupied in order to set up a base for the German catching fleets, and to prepare the ground for the next two expeditions, that were planned for 1939-1940 and 1940-1941. The purpose of these expeditions was to search for suitable whaling grounds and – more importantly – to manifest Germany’s territorial claims in the Antarctic. The second expedition was also to address some military issues, probably investigate the feasibility of naval bases from where Germany could control the South Atlantic, the and the Drake Passage. However, these expeditions had to be cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.
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