Cognitive Function Augmentation
Another branch of neural engineering research rehabilitates cognitive function by using neural engineering to bridge damaged brain tissue; an example of this is memory augmentation.2 Several neurosecurity concerns may arise as these technologies transition from research studies to real deployments in patients with Alzheimer and other diseases. A hacker should not be able to alter the settings of the device wirelessly to stimulate the brain in an unsafe manner or to interfere with the normal formation of memories (integrity); for example, a hacker should not be able to cause disproportionately intense memories or cause unimportant things to become long-term memories. As noted above, the plasticity of the brain can cause spurious electrical signals to make long-term alterations to the brain's normal function.
Because these technologies will be intimately connected to a patient's cognitive functions, we must ensure that future technological advances do not unintentionally jeopardize the privacy of an individual's mind (confidentiality). For example, if it is possible to determine whether a patient is familiar with something by wirelessly eavesdropping on the implant's signals, then neurosecurity dictates that the implant should be designed to conceal this information; otherwise, the patient could be forced to reveal potentially private information. Last, we must ensure that a hacker cannot simply disable the device, thereby causing unexpected gaps in a patient's memory (availability).
An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie